30秒学会 JavaScript 片段 – Replace last occurrence in string

Replaces the last occurrence of a pattern in a string.

• Use typeof to determine if pattern is a string or a regular expression.
• If the pattern is a string, use it as the match.
• Otherwise, use the RegExp constructor to create a new regular expression using the RegExp.prototype.source of the pattern and adding the 'g' flag to it. Use String.prototype.match() and Array.prototype.slice() to get the last match, if any.
• Use String.prototype.lastIndexOf() to find the last occurrence of the match in the string.
• If a match is found, use String.prototype.slice() and a template literal to replace the matching substring with the given replacement.
• If no match is found, return the original string.

代码实现

const replaceLast = (str, pattern, replacement) => {
  const match =
    typeof pattern === 'string'
      ? pattern
      : (str.match(new RegExp(pattern.source, 'g')) || []).slice(-1)[0];
  if (!match) return str;
  const last = str.lastIndexOf(match);
  return last !== -1
    ? `${str.slice(0, last)}${replacement}${str.slice(last + match.length)}`
    : str;
};

replaceLast('abcabdef', 'ab', 'gg'); // 'abcggdef'
replaceLast('abcabdef', /ab/, 'gg'); // 'abcggdef'
replaceLast('abcabdef', 'ad', 'gg'); // 'abcabdef'
replaceLast('abcabdef', /ad/, 'gg'); // 'abcabdef'

翻译自：https://www.30secondsofcode.org/js/s/replace-last-occurrence