30秒学会 React 片段 – Tabs

Renders a tabbed menu and view component.

• Define a TabItem component, pass it to the Tab and remove unnecessary nodes expect for TabItem by identifying the function’s name in props.children.
• Use the React.useState() hook to initialize the value of the bindIndex state variable to props.defaultIndex.
• Use Array.prototype.map on the collected nodes to render the tab-menu and tab-view.
• Define changeTab, which will be executed when clicking a <button> from the tab-menu.
• changeTab executes the passed callback, onTabClick and updates bindIndex, which in turn causes a re-render, evaluating the style and className of the tab-view items and tab-menu buttons according to their index.

代码实现

.tab-menu > button {
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  background: none;
}
.tab-menu > button.focus {
  border-bottom: 2px solid #007bef;
}
.tab-menu > button:hover {
  border-bottom: 2px solid #007bef;
}

使用样例

function TabItem(props) {
  return <div {...props} />;
}

function Tabs(props) {
  const [bindIndex, setBindIndex] = React.useState(props.defaultIndex);
  const changeTab = newIndex => {
    if (typeof props.onTabClick === 'function') props.onTabClick(newIndex);
    setBindIndex(newIndex);
  };
  const items = props.children.filter(item => item.type.name === 'TabItem');

  return (
    <div className="wrapper">
      <div className="tab-menu">
        {items.map(({ props: { index, label } }) => (
          <button onClick={() => changeTab(index)} className={bindIndex === index ? 'focus' : ''}>
            {label}
          </button>
        ))}
      </div>
      <div className="tab-view">
        {items.map(({ props }) => (
          <div
            {...props}
            className="tab-view_item"
            key={props.index}
            style={{ display: bindIndex === props.index ? 'block' : 'none' }}
          />
        ))}
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Tabs defaultIndex="1" onTabClick={console.log}>
    <TabItem label="A" index="1">
      Lorem ipsum
    </TabItem>
    <TabItem label="B" index="2">
      Dolor sit amet
    </TabItem>
  </Tabs>,
  document.getElementById('root')
);