Checks if an array has only one value matching the given function.
- Use 
Array.prototype.filter()in combination withfnto find all matching array elements. - Use 
Array.prototype.lengthto check if only one element matchesfn. 
代码实现
const hasOne = (arr, fn) => arr.filter(fn).length === 1;
hasOne([1, 2], x => x % 2); // true
hasOne([1, 3], x => x % 2); // false
翻译自:https://www.30secondsofcode.org/js/s/array-has-only-one-match