30秒学会 CSS 片段 – List with floating section headings

Creates a list with floating headings for each section.

• Use overflow-y: auto to allow the list container to overflow vertically.
• Use display: grid on the inner container (<dl>) to create a layout with two columns.
• Set headings (<dt>) to grid-column: 1 and content (<dd>) to grid-column: 2.
• Finally, apply position: sticky and top: 0.5rem to headings to create a floating effect.

预览

HTML

<div class="container">
  <div class="floating-stack">
    <dl>
      <dt>A</dt>
      <dd>Algeria</dd>
      <dd>Angola</dd>

      <dt>B</dt>
      <dd>Benin</dd>
      <dd>Botswana</dd>
      <dd>Burkina Faso</dd>
      <dd>Burundi</dd>

      <dt>C</dt>
      <dd>Cabo Verde</dd>
      <dd>Cameroon</dd>
      <dd>Central African Republic</dd>
      <dd>Chad</dd>
      <dd>Comoros</dd>
      <dd>Congo, Democratic Republic of the</dd>
      <dd>Congo, Republic of the</dd>
      <dd>Cote d'Ivoire</dd>

      <dt>D</dt>
      <dd>Djibouti</dd>

      <dt>E</dt>
      <dd>Egypt</dd>
      <dd>Equatorial Guinea</dd>
      <dd>Eritrea</dd>
      <dd>Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)</dd>
      <dd>Ethiopia</dd>
    </dl>
  </div>
</div>

CSS

.container {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  min-height: 400px;
}

.floating-stack {
  background: #455A64;
  color: #fff;
  height: 80vh;
  width: 320px;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.floating-stack > dl {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2.5rem 1fr;
  align-items: center;
}

.floating-stack dt {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0.5rem;
  left: 0.5rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  background: #263238;
  color: #cfd8dc;
  height: 2rem;
  width: 2rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  padding: 0.25rem 1rem;
  grid-column: 1;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.floating-stack dd {
  grid-column: 2;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.75rem;
}

.floating-stack > dl:first-of-type > dd:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

翻译自：https://www.30secondsofcode.org/css/s/floating-list-titles