30秒学会 Dart 片段 – symmetricDifferenceBy

Returns the symmetric difference between two lists, after applying the provided function to each list element of both.

Use Iterable.toSet() and Iterable.map() to get the unique values in each list after applying fn to them.
Use Iterable.where() in combination with Iterable.contains() to keep only the values in one list and not the other.
Finally, use Iterable.toList() and Iterable.addAll() in combination with the cascade operator (..) to return the result.

代码实现

List<Y> symmetricdifferenceBy<T,Y>(List<T> a, List<T> b, Y Function(T) fn) {
  final sA = a.map(fn).toSet(), sB = b.map(fn).toSet();
  return a.map((x) => fn(x)).where((x) => !sB.contains(x)).toList()
    ..addAll(b.map((x) => fn(x)).where((x) => !sA.contains(x)));
}

使用样例

symmetricdifferenceBy([{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 3 }], (v) => v['x']); // [2, 3]