30秒学会 JavaScript 片段 – pad

Pads a string on both sides with the specified character, if it’s shorter than the specified length.

Use String.prototype.padStart() and String.prototype.padEnd() to pad both sides of the given string.
Omit the third argument, char, to use the whitespace character as the default padding character.

代码片段

const pad = (str, length, char = ' ') =>
  str.padStart((str.length + length) / 2, char).padEnd(length, char);

使用样例

pad('cat', 8); // '  cat   '
pad(String(42), 6, '0'); // '004200'
pad('foobar', 3); // 'foobar'