30秒学会 C# 片段 – HaveSameContents

Returns true if two collections contain the same elements regardless of order, false otherwise.

Use IEnumerable.GroupBy() to create groups for each distinct value in each collection, IEnumerable.ToDictionary() to convert the result to a Dictionary.
Use IEnumerable.Union() and IEnumerable.Distinct() to find the distinct values from both collections and loop over them using a foreach loop.
Use Dictionary.ContainsKey() to check that each distinct value exists in both collections and compare the count for each one.
Return false if any value is not found in either collection or if any count does not match, true otherwise.

代码实现

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public static partial class _30s 
{
  public static bool HaveSameContents<T>(IEnumerable<T> a, IEnumerable<T> b)
  {
    Dictionary<T,int> dA = a.GroupBy(v => v).ToDictionary(v => v.Key, v => v.Count());
    Dictionary<T,int> dB = b.GroupBy(v => v).ToDictionary(v => v.Key, v => v.Count());
    foreach (T val in a.Union(b).Distinct()) {
      if (!dA.ContainsKey(val) || !dB.ContainsKey(val)) return false;
      if (dA[val] != dB[val]) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
}

使用样例

int[] a = {1, 2, 4};
int[] b = {2, 4, 1};

_30s.HaveSameContents(a, b); // true