30秒学会 Python 片段 · 2019年9月20日

30秒学会 Python 片段 – bifurcate_by

Splits values into two groups according to a function, which specifies which group an element in the input list belongs to.
If the function returns True, the element belongs to the first group; otherwise, it belongs to the second group.

Use list comprehension to add elements to groups, based on fn.

代码实现

def bifurcate_by(lst, fn):
  return [
    [x for x in lst if fn(x)],
    [x for x in lst if not fn(x)]
  ]

使用样例

bifurcate_by(
  ['beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'bar'], 
  lambda x: x[0] == 'b'
) # [ ['beep', 'boop', 'bar'], ['foo'] ]