30秒学会 Dart 片段 – groupBy

Groups the elements of a list based on the given function.

Use Iterable.map() to map each element to the value returned by fn, Iterable.toSet() to get the unique values of the list.
Use Map.fromIterable(), Iterable.where() and Iterable.toList() to generate a map with the unique values as keys and the list elements as values.

代码实现

Map<Y, List<T>> groupBy<T, Y>(Iterable<T> itr, Y Function(T) fn) {
  return Map.fromIterable(itr.map(fn).toSet(),
      value: (i) => itr.where((v) => fn(v) == i).toList());
}

使用样例

groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], (v) => v.length); // {3: ['one', 'two'], 5: ['three']}