30秒学会 C# 片段 – CountBy

Groups the elements of a collection based on the given function and returns the count of elements in each group.

Use IEnumerable.GroupBy() to create groups for each distinct value in the collection, after applying the provided function.
Use IEnumerable.ToDictionary() to convert the result of the previous operation to a Dictionary.

代码实现

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public static partial class _30s 
{
  public static Dictionary<R,int> CountBy<T,R>(IEnumerable<T> values, Func<T,R> map)
  {
    return values
      .GroupBy(map)
      .ToDictionary(v => v.Key, v => v.Count());
  }
}

使用样例

var p = new[] {
  new { a = 3, b = 2},
  new { a = 2, b = 1}
};

_30s.CountBy(p, x => x.a); // { [3, 1], [2, 1] }