30秒学会 JavaScript 片段 – throttle

Creates a throttled function that only invokes the provided function at most once per every wait milliseconds

Use setTimeout() and clearTimeout() to throttle the given method, fn.
Use Function.prototype.apply() to apply the this context to the function and provide the necessary arguments.
Use Date.now() to keep track of the last time the throttled function was invoked.
Omit the second argument, wait, to set the timeout at a default of 0 ms.

代码片段

const throttle = (fn, wait) => {
  let inThrottle, lastFn, lastTime;
  return function() {
    const context = this,
      args = arguments;
    if (!inThrottle) {
      fn.apply(context, args);
      lastTime = Date.now();
      inThrottle = true;
    } else {
      clearTimeout(lastFn);
      lastFn = setTimeout(function() {
        if (Date.now() - lastTime >= wait) {
          fn.apply(context, args);
          lastTime = Date.now();
        }
      }, Math.max(wait - (Date.now() - lastTime), 0));
    }
  };
};

使用样例

window.addEventListener(
  'resize',
  throttle(function(evt) {
    console.log(window.innerWidth);
    console.log(window.innerHeight);
  }, 250)
); // Will log the window dimensions at most every 250ms